
Moving to France
The current, practical guide to moving to France: what shipping costs, how French customs treats your belongings, the residence routes that fit, healthcare, banking and a first month plan.
Why people move to France, and who it really suits
France is the most visited country on Earth, and a surprising number of those visitors decide to stay. The draw is a high quality of life at a price that, outside Paris, is gentler than many newcomers expect: serious public healthcare, fast trains, excellent food at every budget, and a culture that still protects long lunches and long holidays.
It suits people who value public services and are willing to engage with French in daily life, families who want strong state schools, and remote or pension funded movers who can live in the regions where housing is genuinely affordable. It suits you less well if you expect everything in English or want light bureaucracy, because French administration is thorough and paper heavy, and if you want to live centrally in Paris, where rents rival London and New York.
The honest split is Paris versus the rest. A two bedroom flat in central Paris can cost more than three times the same flat in Lyon, Nantes, Montpellier or rural Dordogne, where a large community of foreign residents has already settled.
The routes to live in France, in plain language
EU and EEA citizens need no visa and no permit. Everyone else applies for a long stay visa before arriving, validates it with OFII or online through the ANEF platform, and renews later at the prefecture.
Long stay visitor visa
The long stay visitor route, the VLS TS, suits retirees and the financially independent who will not work in France. You show sufficient resources, accommodation and private health cover for the first year.
Passeport Talent
A multi year residence route for qualified employees, founders, researchers and the self employed who meet salary or project criteria. Often the smoothest path for professionals and their families.
VLS TS salarie
For people with a French employment contract. Your employer and the immigration office handle much of the process before you arrive.
No permit needed
Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland may live and work in France freely. You simply settle, find housing and register with the health and tax systems.
Bringing your household goods into France
France applies the EU transfer of residence relief, known locally as the franchise for a changement de residence. Used household goods moving from outside the EU can enter free of customs duty and VAT if you have owned and used them for at least six months, you lived outside the EU for at least twelve months, and you import them within twelve months of transferring your home. Goods from another EU country move with no customs formality.
You declare to the French customs service, the Douane. The key document is the certificate of change of residence issued by the French consulate at your origin, together with a dated and valued inventory, ideally in French, and proof of your new address. A common mistake is shipping before the consular certificate is in hand, which can stall clearance.
The main sea gateways are Le Havre on the Channel and Marseille and Fos on the Mediterranean, with Dunkirk also handling household freight. Alcohol, tobacco, weapons and some food and plant products are restricted or watched. Vehicles can be imported but require a quitus fiscal and re registration, so many movers sell at origin. Pets travel under EU rules with a microchip, rabies vaccination and pet passport or health certificate.
Documents customs commonly asks for
Settling in: money, healthcare and the first month
Indicative 2026 figures from public cost panels. Paris runs far higher on rent. Your city and lifestyle will change these numbers.
Healthcare is one of the main reasons people move. After three months of stable residence you can apply to join the public system through your local health insurance fund, the CPAM, which issues your Carte Vitale. Most residents add a top up policy, a mutuelle, to cover the portion the state does not. Manage it all through the Ameli service online.
Banking is essential and a little old fashioned: you need a French account and a RIB, the bank details slip, for rent, salary and direct debits. Opening one requires proof of address, which can feel circular at first, so arrange temporary accommodation with a real address early.
Your first month checklist
Get quotes for your move to France
Tell us your origin city, your destination in France and your move size. We share your request only with vetted international movers who run this route, and you compare their quotes side by side.
How to choose an international mover for France
We never name or rank movers, so judge them on evidence. Look first for membership of FIDI or IAM, which means audited standards and financial vetting. Then test genuine experience on your route into France: a mover who regularly clears household goods through Le Havre or Marseille will produce the certificate of change of residence and the French inventory without fuss.
Always get a binding pre move survey, by video if needed, so the volume is accurate and quotes are comparable. Scrutinise the insurance: the basis of valuation, the exclusions and the claims process. Weight independent reviews toward how claims and delays were handled. Ask every mover the same questions when you request quotes here so you can compare like for like.
Questions people ask before they move
How much does it cost to move to France?
Indicative all in shipping for a two to three bedroom home runs from roughly 1,500 US dollars within Western Europe to about 12,000 US dollars from North America or Australia in 2026, depending on volume, season and access. A binding survey gives the real figure.
Do I pay duty on my household goods?
Usually no. Under the EU transfer of residence relief, used goods owned for at least six months enter France free of duty and VAT if you lived outside the EU for twelve months and import within twelve months of moving. Confirm current rules with the Douane.
What is OFII and why does it matter?
OFII is the French immigration office. Many long stay visa holders must validate their visa with OFII, now usually online through ANEF, soon after arrival. Skipping this step leaves your stay irregular, so it belongs near the top of your first month list.
How long does shipping to France take?
From within Europe, often a few days to two weeks by road or short sea. From North America by sea, typically three to seven weeks door to door including clearance. Air freight is far quicker but costs several times more by volume.
Do I need to speak French to settle in?
You can manage early steps in English in big cities, but French administration, healthcare and daily life run in French. Even basic French smooths every interaction, and regions outside the main cities expect it.
Compare every corridor into France
Each guide below is written for that specific pair: the real costs, the customs treatment, the visa routes and the timeline. Pick your origin country to start.
North America
United Kingdom and Ireland
Western Europe
Southern Europe
Nordic countries
Central and Eastern Europe
Middle East
Asia and the Pacific
Africa
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We review this guide as customs, visa and cost conditions change.
Last reviewed: 14 April 2026. We refresh this guide as costs, customs, and visa rules change.