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FRADestination guide · updated June 2026

Moving to France

The current, practical guide to moving to France: what shipping costs, how French customs treats your belongings, the residence routes that fit, healthcare, banking and a first month plan.

Indicative shipping
$1,500 to 12,000
2 to 3 bed, by origin
Tax number
Numero fiscal
for everything
Validate visa
OFII
then the prefecture
Cost of living
Paris high
regions far lower
AWhy here

Why people move to France, and who it really suits

France is the most visited country on Earth, and a surprising number of those visitors decide to stay. The draw is a high quality of life at a price that, outside Paris, is gentler than many newcomers expect: serious public healthcare, fast trains, excellent food at every budget, and a culture that still protects long lunches and long holidays.

It suits people who value public services and are willing to engage with French in daily life, families who want strong state schools, and remote or pension funded movers who can live in the regions where housing is genuinely affordable. It suits you less well if you expect everything in English or want light bureaucracy, because French administration is thorough and paper heavy, and if you want to live centrally in Paris, where rents rival London and New York.

The honest split is Paris versus the rest. A two bedroom flat in central Paris can cost more than three times the same flat in Lyon, Nantes, Montpellier or rural Dordogne, where a large community of foreign residents has already settled.

BVisas and residency

The routes to live in France, in plain language

EU and EEA citizens need no visa and no permit. Everyone else applies for a long stay visa before arriving, validates it with OFII or online through the ANEF platform, and renews later at the prefecture.

Most common

Long stay visitor visa

The long stay visitor route, the VLS TS, suits retirees and the financially independent who will not work in France. You show sufficient resources, accommodation and private health cover for the first year.

Skilled workers

Passeport Talent

A multi year residence route for qualified employees, founders, researchers and the self employed who meet salary or project criteria. Often the smoothest path for professionals and their families.

Employees

VLS TS salarie

For people with a French employment contract. Your employer and the immigration office handle much of the process before you arrive.

EU and EEA

No permit needed

Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland may live and work in France freely. You simply settle, find housing and register with the health and tax systems.

Visa and residency note · Verify before you moveFrance does not run a formal digital nomad visa, so remote workers usually use the visitor route. Salary thresholds and document lists change. This is general information and not legal, tax, or immigration advice. Rules change. Confirm the current position with the official authority or a qualified adviser before you commit.
CCustoms and import

Bringing your household goods into France

France applies the EU transfer of residence relief, known locally as the franchise for a changement de residence. Used household goods moving from outside the EU can enter free of customs duty and VAT if you have owned and used them for at least six months, you lived outside the EU for at least twelve months, and you import them within twelve months of transferring your home. Goods from another EU country move with no customs formality.

You declare to the French customs service, the Douane. The key document is the certificate of change of residence issued by the French consulate at your origin, together with a dated and valued inventory, ideally in French, and proof of your new address. A common mistake is shipping before the consular certificate is in hand, which can stall clearance.

The main sea gateways are Le Havre on the Channel and Marseille and Fos on the Mediterranean, with Dunkirk also handling household freight. Alcohol, tobacco, weapons and some food and plant products are restricted or watched. Vehicles can be imported but require a quitus fiscal and re registration, so many movers sell at origin. Pets travel under EU rules with a microchip, rabies vaccination and pet passport or health certificate.

Documents customs commonly asks for

[ ]Passport and your French numero fiscal once issued
[ ]Certificate of change of residence from the French consulate
[ ]Dated, valued inventory, ideally in French
[ ]Proof of your French address, such as a lease
[ ]Proof you lived outside the EU for twelve months
[ ]Bill of lading or air waybill
[ ]Pet documents: microchip, rabies vaccination, passport or certificate
[ ]Vehicle documents and quitus fiscal if importing a car
Customs note · Verify before you moveCustoms relief conditions and required documents are set by French and EU rules that change. Confirm the current position with the Douane or your mover before shipping.
DLiving context

Settling in: money, healthcare and the first month

Outside Paris, France can be markedly cheaper than English speaking capitals. The indicative monthly figures below compare a high cost origin city with a typical French regional city for one person in 2026.
Monthly basketOrigin reference (USD)France regional (USD)Direction
Rent, one bed city centre2,400900Lower
Monthly groceries420330Lower
Dinner for two, mid range8560Lower
Public transport pass11055Lower
Utilities, small flat210150Lower
Mobile and home internet9045Lower

Indicative 2026 figures from public cost panels. Paris runs far higher on rent. Your city and lifestyle will change these numbers.

Healthcare is one of the main reasons people move. After three months of stable residence you can apply to join the public system through your local health insurance fund, the CPAM, which issues your Carte Vitale. Most residents add a top up policy, a mutuelle, to cover the portion the state does not. Manage it all through the Ameli service online.

Banking is essential and a little old fashioned: you need a French account and a RIB, the bank details slip, for rent, salary and direct debits. Opening one requires proof of address, which can feel circular at first, so arrange temporary accommodation with a real address early.

Your first month checklist

[ ]Validate your visa with OFII or through the ANEF platform
[ ]Secure housing and gather a justificatif de domicile
[ ]Open a French bank account and obtain your RIB
[ ]Apply to CPAM for health cover and your Carte Vitale
[ ]Get your numero fiscal from the tax office
[ ]Enrol children in the local school if relevant
[ ]Take out a mutuelle top up health policy
[ ]Exchange your driving licence where an agreement exists
Compare vetted international movers

Get quotes for your move to France

Tell us your origin city, your destination in France and your move size. We share your request only with vetted international movers who run this route, and you compare their quotes side by side.

Free and no obligation. Your details are shared only with vetted movers for this route.

EChoosing a mover

How to choose an international mover for France

We never name or rank movers, so judge them on evidence. Look first for membership of FIDI or IAM, which means audited standards and financial vetting. Then test genuine experience on your route into France: a mover who regularly clears household goods through Le Havre or Marseille will produce the certificate of change of residence and the French inventory without fuss.

Always get a binding pre move survey, by video if needed, so the volume is accurate and quotes are comparable. Scrutinise the insurance: the basis of valuation, the exclusions and the claims process. Weight independent reviews toward how claims and delays were handled. Ask every mover the same questions when you request quotes here so you can compare like for like.

+Common questions

Questions people ask before they move

How much does it cost to move to France?

Indicative all in shipping for a two to three bedroom home runs from roughly 1,500 US dollars within Western Europe to about 12,000 US dollars from North America or Australia in 2026, depending on volume, season and access. A binding survey gives the real figure.

Do I pay duty on my household goods?

Usually no. Under the EU transfer of residence relief, used goods owned for at least six months enter France free of duty and VAT if you lived outside the EU for twelve months and import within twelve months of moving. Confirm current rules with the Douane.

What is OFII and why does it matter?

OFII is the French immigration office. Many long stay visa holders must validate their visa with OFII, now usually online through ANEF, soon after arrival. Skipping this step leaves your stay irregular, so it belongs near the top of your first month list.

How long does shipping to France take?

From within Europe, often a few days to two weeks by road or short sea. From North America by sea, typically three to seven weeks door to door including clearance. Air freight is far quicker but costs several times more by volume.

Do I need to speak French to settle in?

You can manage early steps in English in big cities, but French administration, healthcare and daily life run in French. Even basic French smooths every interaction, and regions outside the main cities expect it.

FEvery route in

Compare every corridor into France

Each guide below is written for that specific pair: the real costs, the customs treatment, the visa routes and the timeline. Pick your origin country to start.

Southern Europe

Spain to France to Italy to France to Portugal to France to Greece to France to

Central and Eastern Europe

Poland to France to Czechia to France to Hungary to France to Romania to France to

Middle East

United Arab Emirates to France to Israel to France to

Asia and the Pacific

Singapore to France to New Zealand to France to Australia to France to China to France to Hong Kong to France to India to France to

Africa

South Africa to France to
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We review this guide as customs, visa and cost conditions change.

Last reviewed: 14 April 2026. We refresh this guide as costs, customs, and visa rules change.