
Moving to Greece
The practical guide to moving to Greece: what shipping costs, customs on used household goods, the AFM and AMKA numbers, residency routes, healthcare and a first month plan.
Why people move to Greece, and who it really suits
Greece offers something rare in Europe: a warm climate, a deep history and a coastline of thousands of islands, all at a cost of living that sits below most of Western Europe. For retirees, remote workers and people drawn to the Mediterranean pace, it has become one of the continent's most popular landing spots.
It suits those with income from outside Greece, because local salaries are low and unemployment has historically been high. It suits retirees on a pension, remote workers earning abroad, and anyone happy to trade speed of administration for sunshine and a slower rhythm. It suits you less well if you need a strong local job market or fast, predictable bureaucracy, because the Greek public sector can be slow and paperwork heavy, though digital services have improved markedly in recent years.
Decide between the islands and the mainland honestly. Athens and Thessaloniki give you city infrastructure and year round services, while the islands are idyllic but can empty out and grow expensive in summer, with thinner healthcare and transport off season.
The routes to live in Greece, in plain language
EU and EEA citizens register and live freely. Non EU movers apply for the right national visa first, then a residence permit from the migration authorities. Greece offers several routes aimed squarely at people with foreign income.
Financially Independent Person visa
The FIP route suits retirees and the passively funded who can show stable income from outside Greece, typically a few thousand euros a month. It leads to renewable residence.
Digital nomad visa
For employees and freelancers working for clients outside Greece who meet a monthly income threshold. It allows residence while you keep earning abroad.
Golden visa
Residence by qualifying investment, most commonly in real estate above a regional threshold. Popular but the thresholds have risen in the most in demand areas.
Registration certificate
Citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland do not need a visa. After three months you obtain a registration certificate confirming your residence.
Bringing your household goods into Greece
Greece applies the EU transfer of residence relief. Used household goods moving from outside the EU can enter free of import duty and VAT if you have owned and used them for at least six months, you lived outside the EU for at least twelve months, and you import within twelve months of establishing residence. Goods from another EU country move freely with no formality.
You declare to the Greek customs authority, the Teloneio. You will typically need a dated and valued inventory, your AFM tax number, proof of your Greek address, evidence of your prior residence abroad and the transport documents. A certificate of transfer of residence from the Greek consulate at origin is commonly requested, so arrange it before shipping.
The overwhelming majority of sea freight arrives through Piraeus, the main port serving Athens, with Thessaloniki handling the north. Onward delivery to the islands adds time and cost. Alcohol, tobacco, weapons and certain foods are restricted. Cars can be imported but registration taxes and the technical inspection make it complex. Pets travel under EU rules with a microchip, rabies vaccination and pet passport or health certificate.
Documents customs commonly asks for
Settling in: money, healthcare and the first month
Indicative 2026 figures from public cost panels. Island rents in summer and central Athens run higher. Your location and season will change these.
Healthcare runs through the national system, EOPYY, which legal residents can access once they hold an AMKA social security number. Public hospitals can be stretched, so many newcomers take affordable private insurance for faster specialist and outpatient care. The AMKA is also needed for employment and many state services, so it sits near the top of your list alongside the AFM.
Banking requires your AFM and proof of address, and Greece is now largely card friendly after years of cash dependence. Build in patience for the registration chain rather than the budget: as in much of Southern Europe, the queue is the cost.
Your first month checklist
Get quotes for your move to Greece
Tell us your origin city, your destination in Greece and your move size. We share your request only with vetted international movers who run this route, and you compare their quotes side by side.
How to choose an international mover for Greece
We never name or rank movers, so judge them yourself. Start with FIDI or IAM membership, which means audited standards. Then look for real experience moving into Greece, including clearance through Piraeus and, if relevant, onward delivery to the islands, which is a specialist task an experienced firm handles smoothly.
Always get a binding pre move survey so the volume and price are accurate and comparable. Read the insurance terms: valuation basis, exclusions and claims handling. Lean on independent reviews about the claims experience. When you request quotes through this page, ask each mover the same questions to compare like for like.
Questions people ask before they move
How much does it cost to move to Greece?
Indicative all in shipping for a two to three bedroom home runs from roughly 2,000 US dollars within Europe to about 13,000 US dollars from North America or Australia in 2026, depending on volume, season and island delivery. A binding survey gives the real number.
What are the AFM and AMKA?
The AFM is your Greek tax number and the AMKA is your social security number. The AFM is needed to rent, bank and clear customs, while the AMKA unlocks healthcare and employment. Most newcomers arrange both in their first weeks.
Do I pay duty on my household goods?
Usually no. Under the EU transfer of residence relief, used goods owned for at least six months enter free of duty and VAT if you lived outside the EU for twelve months and import within twelve months. Confirm current rules with the Teloneio.
Is it harder to move to a Greek island?
It can be. Goods are cleared at a mainland port such as Piraeus and then shipped onward to the island, which adds time and cost. Off season, island healthcare and transport are thinner, so plan around that.
How long does shipping to Greece take?
From within Europe, often one to three weeks. From North America by sea, typically four to eight weeks door to door including clearance, with extra time for island delivery. Air freight is faster but far more expensive by volume.
Compare every corridor into Greece
Each guide below is written for that specific pair: the real costs, the customs treatment, the visa routes and the timeline. Pick your origin country to start.
North America
United Kingdom and Ireland
Western Europe
Southern Europe
Nordic countries
Middle East
Asia and the Pacific
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We review this guide as customs, visa and cost conditions change.
Last reviewed: 19 May 2026. We refresh this guide as costs, customs, and visa rules change.